Case Study: Plaza Program; New York City, USA

Location: New York City, USA
Population: 8.4 million
Metro: 20 million
Extent: Citywide
Right-of-Way: Varies
Context: Mixed-use (Residential/Commercial)
Funding: Public and private

Overview

The Plaza Program is a citywide effort led by the Department of Transportation (DOT) of New York City to create cost-effective, high-quality public spaces in underutilized roadways throughout the city.

The program aims to prioritize areas that currently lack open space, especially in high-pedestrian or low-income neighborhoods.

Plazas have been proven to enhance local economic vitality, pedestrian mobility, access to public transit, and safety.

NYC DOT partners with nonprofit applicants to develop plazas that meet the needs of local communities. It works with local groups to manage ongoing maintenance.

There are 71 plazas citywide in some phase of planning, design, construction, or completion, with 49 open to the public as of 2015.

Key Elements

Visually enhanced pedestrian space, maximizing comfort and active uses.

Furniture, generally movable seating and tables for maximum flexibility.

Extended areas for open-air activities.

Goals

• Create a pedestrian destination.
• Improve walkability.
• Improve access to transit.
• Enhance vehicular and pedestrian safety.
• Support local development and build community partnerships.
• Preserve and promote neighborhood character

Lessons Learned

The Plaza Program is a cost-effective measure to provides amenities that support social gathering, increase a sense of place, and enhance pedestrian movement and safety.

The program builds support for changes through temporary surface treatments, utilizing interim changes to collect data to support permanent change.

Facilitating new public space through an application process allows communities to ask for plazas in their neighborhoods.

Involvement

NYC Department of Transportation (DOT), Department of City Planning, Department of Design and Construction, private partnerships, citizen associations, advocacy
groups, and Business Improvement Districts.

Pearl Street, New York. Underutilized spaces used for parking.

Pearl Street, New York. Plaza activated with seating and planting.